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美联储在2026年首次会议上维持利率不变

2026年1月28日,美国联邦储备系统宣布将联邦基金利率维持在**3.50%到3.75%**的区间不变。这一决定是在新的一年首次利率决策会议上作出的,此前美联储在2025年下半年已连续三次下调利率。

美联储发布的声明指出,目前通胀水平仍然高于目标值,但总体有所缓和。同时,就业市场正展现出稳定迹象,尽管新增就业人数放缓,但失业率依然维持在较低水平,表明劳动力市场没有出现明显恶化。

在利率决议投票中,大多数委员支持维持现有利率水平,结果为10票支持、2票反对。反对者倾向于希望稍微降息一点,显示出委员之间对未来利率路径的看法存在分歧。

声明还强调,本次利率不变并不意味着未来不会有变化。美联储表示,未来是否调整利率仍将取决于未来公布的经济数据,特别是通胀和就业方面的表现。市场对消息的反应较为平淡,美国股市略有下跌,美国国债收益率小幅上升。

美联储在新闻发布会上表示,目前经济增长稳健,消费和投资表现良好,这也是决定暂不调整利率的重要原因。由于通胀持续高于目标,且劳动市场信号复杂,联储采取了更为谨慎的态度,避免在当前阶段改变货币政策方向。

展望未来,许多市场参与者预计下一次降息可能要等到2026年中期,前提是经济数据支持这样的政策调整。美联储强调它将继续根据经济实际情况灵活制定政策,以在促进经济增长和维持价格稳定之间保持平衡。

2026年1月28日晚上9点39分
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