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经济转变和地缘政治紧张局势下黄金的未来

美国工业和服务业采购经理指数(PMI)被认为是揭示未来一段时期预期的关键指标,因为它提供了总体经济表现的概览。 在最新的市场动态中,这些指标出现了意想不到的变化,对美元指数和金价产生了重大影响。 在美元指数收窄跌幅的同时,金价上周却出现明显下跌。美联储官员定于本周召开会议,就利率问题做出决定,这可能给黄金表现蒙上阴影。

在此背景下,芝商所首席执行官兼首席经济学家埃里克·诺德伦德指出,黄金不再被视为仅仅对冲通胀的工具。 2001年至2011年金价上涨的同时,核心通胀稳定在2%左右。 相比之下,2021年至2023年,美国经济经历了上世纪七十年代末八十年代初以来最大规模的通胀飙升,金价则相对保持不变。 那么,如果不是通胀,真正推动金价上涨的因素是什么? 投资者对 2024 年应该有何期待?

2024年,一些新因素在继续影响金价方面发挥着至关重要的作用,例如央行的走势,这似乎会长期影响金价。 Nordlund 的分析强调了央行购买黄金在塑造金价未来方面的作用,因为这些银行继续将黄金视为货币或储备资产,尤其是在全球金融危机之后。 此外,确定央行未来的利率政策仍然是了解未来几个月黄金走势的关键,因为这些政策的任何变化都可能对黄金表现产生决定性影响。

Nordlund强调,交易员也将黄金视为一种货币,证实黄金与美元之间强烈且持续的负相关性表明交易员将黄金视为美元的替代品。 这种联系揭示了经济和地缘政治因素如何影响黄金表现。

在此背景下,投资者热切等待美国国内生产总值(GDP)数据和欧洲央行政策会议,因为这些事件仍然是黄金市场波动的催化剂。 尽管目前金价面临压力,但人们仍然相信,在持续的地缘政治紧张局势和经济市场波动的情况下,黄金可能仍然是一个有吸引力的选择。

黄金下跌趋势

随着金价上周触及最低水平,有几个因素似乎在造成金价下跌。 其中,2024年初强劲积极的经济数据对美国经济的影响尤为突出。 数据显示商业活动反弹,通胀指标下降,在经济前景改善的情况下,降低了黄金作为避险资产的吸引力。

美元升值也导致金价下跌,因为美元走强使得黄金对其他货币持有者的吸引力下降。 美元上涨和黄金下跌之间的同步走势反映了这两种资产之间通常的交易动态,并证实了黄金表现与美元走势之间的强相关性。

另一方面,基准10年期美国国债收益率距离上周触及的一个月最高水平4.1980%不远。 因此,美国国债收益率的上升增强了投资者对投资债券而非黄金的偏好。

然而,周一金价上涨,因为中东紧张局势不断升级,在“交易有限”的情况下增加了对贵金属作为避风港的需求。高级市场分析师提到,中东的不稳定局势继续吸引投资者对黄金作为避险资产的兴趣。 他补充说,考虑到即将召开的美联储会议,当前的上升趋势目前处于搁置状态。 这突显了地缘政治因素对金价走势的影响,投资者正在等待美联储主席就利率问题发表声明。 市场预计美联储将在 1 30 日至 31 日的会议上维持利率不变。

金融市场分析师凯尔·罗达(Kyle Roda)表示:“美国经济继续无视悲观情绪,让市场消化较低的利率,以缓解货币政策和衰退风险。” Roda补充道:“考虑到金融市场3月份仍有隐性降息的可能性,未来几周的强劲数据以及美联储在1月份政策会议结束时可能做出的反应将使得金价容易受到进一步波动。” 拒绝。”

考虑到这些因素,在当前的经济形势下,黄金似乎面临着额外的挑战。

2024-01-29 07:28
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